Friday, September 22, 2023

Trial of Joel Francis DeLemeron

On 3rd November 1862, Joel Francis DeLemeron was tried for treason against the Confederate Government - Just weeks after the Great Hangings. His "crime of treason" involved helping a few of the wives of men involved with the peace party.  

Here is a short summary of Diamond's account of the DeLemeron Case, pages 406 - 413

De Lemeron's Case, Fall Term, November 1862
State of Texas against Joel Francis DeLemeron, a citizen of Cooke County, Texas
Charged with treasonable and Traitorous acts against the Confederate Government
A Confederate spy, Dr. George Bradly, went to the home of Joel F. DeLemeron for the purpose of finding the whereabouts of Ware & Boyles.
Joel DeLemeron said that he was French.
DeLemeron told Bradly (confederate spy) that he had "gone to Mrs. Ware's contrary to orders from Southern men and had repaired her wagon" and that he "had loaned Mrs. Boyles his horse under the cloak of being hired from the old widow lady living with him, and that he intended to assist them."
(Ware and Boyles belonged to the Peace Party, and had ran away, and Joel De Lamirande was assisting their families to get to Missouri. He had been told by the Southern men, that he could NOT give aid to the women.)
In the trial, Bradley also said that DeLemeron gave "instructions in the arts of war" and proposed that they "make our way to the Northern army, then stationed on the North Fork of the Canadian River."
DeLamirande was found guilty of treason and sent to life in the Penitentiary.

Saturday, August 6, 2022

Obituary of Daughter of a Gainesville Hanging Victim

 Obituary of Nannie L Brand

Daughter of a Gainesville Hanging Victim 

Below is an obituary of Nannie L (Miller) Brand.  She died at the age of 88 years.  Nannie was the eldest daughter of John and Martha (Sandusky) Miller.  She was born on Bogard Mound, three miles northwest of Bogar, in Carroll County, Missouri, December 12, 1852.  When Nannie was five years old, her mother died.  Soon after the death of her mother, her father, who was a carpenter by trade, decided to move to Texas. Once in Texas, John built a cabin on his land in Cooke County, Texas. In the 1860 census, he can be found living on his land with all three of his daughters. Soon after 1860, the youngest daughter was returned to live with grandparents in Carroll County, Missouri. 

To read about her father, John M Miller, click here.

Civil War broke out in 1861.  Tensions in Cooke County were on the rise.  John, suspected of Union sympathies, was one of the men rounded up by the mob and hanged along with 40 other Union sympathizing men.  Read about the Gainesville Hangings, click here

The Miller daughters were left orphans when their father was tragically killed in the hanging at Gainesville, Texas in October 1862.  As orphans, their father's estate was stolen and mishandled by the person who was supposed to provide them care and be the administrator of the estate.  They were required to work for their keep and were mistreated.  Also, they were never returned in a timely manner to their grandparents in Missouri until years later.  Read about their tragic story, click here.  

Nannie was 88 years old when she died.  Her obituary tells of the trials and tribulations she suffered almost 80 years earlier as a child of a Great Hanging victim.  The horrors of that time stayed with her during her entire life.  


Related Posts:

John M Miller Biography

Orphan Daughters of John Miller

Will the Real John Miller Please come Forward! 

Left Without a Father

Wednesday, October 14, 2020

A Heroine of the Civil War

 Dicy A Chiles

Another obituary has been located for Dicy Chiles, the widow of Henry Chiles.  At the time of her death, Dicy was living in Maryville, Missouri at the home of her daughter Sarah Longley.  The obituary talks about the trials Dicy Chiles and her children suffered during and after the hanging of her husband, Henry Chiles.

A Heroine of the Civil War



The obituary was originally from the Maryville Republican newspaper but also posted in The Hancock Democrat newspaper (Greenfield, Indiana) on Thursday, June 8, 1905.  Dicy grew up in Hancock County, Indiana.

Chiles Family Posts:

Chiles Family Account of the Great Hanging

Dicy Chiles Obituary: A Martyr For His Country


Sunday, October 13, 2019

1862 News of the 'massacre of Union men' in Texas

The newspaper article below was printed in the Texas Republican newspaper on 1 November 1862, and then reprinted by newspapers around the country (and world) by the end of the year.  The Texas Republican newspaper was a southern newspaper and that was reflected in it's viewpoint.  The men hanged in Cooke County were referred to as "low characters, with here and there a man of limited influence."   And the paper implies justification of the hangings by saying "We must infer that thieving and robbing [by the Unionists] was at the bottom of the affair."  

Texas Republican
Marshall, Texas
1 Nov 1862
(See bottom of post for link)
By the end of the year (1862) the article was picked up by other newspapers around the country and world.  Depending upon political leaning of the newspaper, each article's viewpoint would change
Below are a few of articles found in Northern newspapers and one from London.  Since they all quote the same news article from the above Texas Republican, they basically say the same thing but in a different way.  Their Northern viewpoint talks about the "most fiendish cruelties and outrages perpetrated" upon the Union men and portrays the southern "rebels" who executed, or massacred, the men in Cooke County as committing "fearful work."

Muscatine Weekly Journal
Muscatine, Iowa
26 Dec 1862

Lancaster Examiner
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
24 Dec 1862
Daily News
London, England
26 Dec 1862

Click on above images to view larger.

The Texas Republican (the first newspaper shown) can be found on the Chronicling American website: click here.  It can also be found on Ancestry.com ($) and on The Portal to Texas History (free).  The quality of the newspaper image on all three sites is poor, but I could read it best on the Chronicling America website.
The other newspapers were found on Ancestry.com

Thursday, October 10, 2019

In Memory of Leon Russell

It has just been brought to my attention that Leon Russell. aged 90, passed away on July 18, 2019.  Farwell to a great person. I first met Leon in 2008 at a luncheon for those interested in preserving the memories of the men who lost their lives in the Great Hanging.

Leon, his lovely wife Jean, Richard McCaslin
2008
The previous October 2007,  Leon organized and started what would become a yearly memorial observance of the Great Hanging at Gainesville.  He bought wooden stakes and with his family made 42 crosses, painted them white, added "red, white and blue" ribbons, and then put the name of a 'Great Hanging' victim on each cross. The Gainesville City Council had given Russell permission to hold a ceremony in the Georgia Davis Bass Park.  During the ceremony, a bell was rang as each name of a Gainesville Hanging victim was recited.

Gainesville Daily Register 2007
First Public Commemoration of the Great Hanging
To read this article, click here.
2008 'Great Hanging' Commemoration
Leon Russell in center

Leon Russel Obituary

Leon Woods Russell, 90, resident of Keller, Texas, passed away July 18, 2019 peacefully in his home with loved ones by his side. He was born November 14, 1928 in Cooke County, Texas the first child of Ruel and Sibyl Russell in the tiny community of Woodbine. His parents, made their home there during the depths of the Great Depression, living in a small one-room cabin, built from local available tree lumber.
The Russell family struggled to survive on sustenance farming, gardening and occasional day labor, which the memory of forever impacted Leon and formed the foundation for his robust work ethic, tireless drive and focus. This was later appreciated and recognized in his Army military service, career in the business world of insurance at Underwriters Adjusting Company (UAC), volunteer work at Trinity Lutheran Church Dallas, and as a life member of the Reserve Officers Association of the United States in leadership positions at the local and state level. He completed primary school in Woodbine, Texas. His high schools were in Gainesville, Texas and Thackerville, Oklahoma. Staying close to his roots, Leon, known as LW, remained steadfast friends with his Thackerville, Oklahoma 1946 graduation class of 12 students.
While only 17, he volunteered for the Army Air Corps with several high school friends. After serving four years active duty, and 16 years active reserve duty, he retired from the Army as Chief Warrant Officer, Ballistic Meteorology. Leon's UAC career began in 1955 in Wichita Falls, Texas which took him from the oil fields of Electra and Burkburnett, Texas to every part of the US and Canada and even to examine the performance of some companies doing business at Lloyds in London. Other accomplishments included directing all claims activities in the Southwest, and later his Southern Region group of companies, and managing a performance and audit program for claims operation company-wide.
Those at UAC who were the recipients of his sage advice, analytical skills, and management fairness remained his dear friends for the 30 years after his 1990 retirement.
He received a Bachelor's degree in Business from Midwestern University in 1958, and while a student there met and married Jean, his wife of 56 years. Three children were the result of this union.
Determined to see that his children be exposed to travel and enjoy nature as he, as a family they camped at most all of the US State and National Parks and deep into the interior of Mexico. Summers were spent camping, boating and water skiing and all his children were taught to ski by the age of five. Numerous children and adult friends were also included and skillfully taught as well. Other passions included flying and piloting his Cessna airplane, study of ancient cultures, and fossil and artifact hunting.
A deep thinker and observer of human rights injustices, Leon was coined the "Keller Agitator" for his work in 2007, when he brought about the first Great Hanging Commemoration, ignored and sorely overdue, in Gainesville, Texas, which honored the 42 men lynched in 1862 in the largest mass hanging in US history. This accomplishment came after having suffered a catastrophic stroke two years prior. His efforts bolstered the soon thereafter formation of the non-profit Great Hanging Memorial Foundation which serves to commemorate and educate about the lives lost during a terrible and difficult time in US history.
Leon's appreciation for music was diverse and he found guitar pickers fascinating, and none more so than his loyal and talented friend, Randy Floyd, who plays just like he always wanted to and who patiently taught Leon all the old songs he loved. His profound love of country was never more evident in his prepared instructions, intended for his eventual passing, expressed as "I depart without regrets, without apology, and in anticipation of the hereafter. I am fortunate to have lived in the only country in the world that offers hope to a world in chaos. I owe whatever success I have to America, the country that allowed a skinny kid from Woodbine to realize a full life during a time when life was cheap for so many millions."
He was preceded in death by his wife, Jean; father, Ruel Russell; mother, Sibyl Orsburn Russell; his brothers, Ruel Douglas, Allen Roy, John Clifford, and sister, Vera Mae Tucker Wilmer. Leon is survived by children, Randy and his dearest Diana, Gayla, Farley and his only grandson, Chad; and youngest sister, Janice Turner, as well as appreciated nieces, nephews, extended family and loyal friends.
Family will receive friends on Wednesday, July 24, 2019 at Restland Funeral Home from 6:00 to 9:00 pm. Service with military honors will be held Thursday, July 25, 2019 at noon at Restland Funeral Home at The Abbey Chapel. Interment will take place at Restland Cemetery. Please consider a donation in Leon's name to: Great Hanging Memorial Foundation, PO Box 461, Valley View, TX 76262.
Published on July 23, 2019

Leon at 2012 Great Hanging Commemoration


Related Posts:

2019 'Great Hanging' Event at Gainesville

The following was published 7 Oct 2019 in the Gainesville Daily Register, Gainesville, Texas.


For Whom the Bell Tolls: 
Great Hanging events to coincide with Depot Day
By SARAH EINSELEN Register Editor editor@gainesvilleregister.com Oct 7, 2019

Organizers of annual events recalling “The Great Hanging” are planning them on the same day as Depot Day this year.
On Saturday, Oct. 12, the North Central Texas College Social Science Department and the Great Hanging Memorial Foundation will host two programs exploring the Civil War turmoil in Cooke County that led to the execution of 42 men in 1862.

At 10 a.m., Ron Melugin, author of the book “Heroes, Scoundrels and Angels: Fairview Cemetery, Gainesville, Texas,” and Steve Gordon, president of the memorial foundation, will lead a tour of Fairview Cemetery focusing on the grave sites of those involved in the series of hangings.
“New information has come to light so we will include additional grave sites this year,” Gordon said in a press release.
The local cemetery is home to several graves of prominent figures in the historical event, including Bob Scott, the slave who drove the “hanging wagon”; James A. Dickson whose murder launched the last wave of hangings; J.B. Davenport, the sheriff; and several of the men who served as jurors.

At 2 p.m., a commemoration ceremony at the Great Hanging Memorial in the Georgia Davis Bass Park will honor the victims with a bell-ringing service. An antique cast iron bell is being mounted this week at the park, located between California and Main streets near the east bank of Pecan Creek.
“New improvements to the park will enhance this event and make the memorial more meaningful for the community,” Gordon said in the release.
A concrete and brick base for the bell was put in at the park late last week. The bell itself and a steel frame to mount it are expected to be put in place this week as soon as the mortar has set, Gordon said while supervising the bricklaying Thursday, Oct. 3.

Private donors procured the bell, the Register previously reported. Gordon believes based on its markings that it was made sometime between 1894-1970  at the C.S. Bell Co.  foundry in Hillsboro, Ohio. The monument is being installed by the memorial foundation with approval from Gainesville City Council.
Gordon said its installation follows through on plans made in the 1990s to develop a memorial park on the site.
Richard McCaslin, author of “Tainted Breeze,” a book about the hangings, will be the keynote speaker for the ceremony at the park and will offer a special tribute to Leon Russell, longtime supporter of the memorial.
McCaslin will be available to answer questions about Civil War history after the event, according to a press release. Organizers are not hosting a dramatization of McCaslin’s book this year, as they have in years past, NCTC social science instructor Pat Ledbetter said.
Gordon said a new concrete pad that was also recently laid at the memorial will provide additional seating, either benches or chairs, for the afternoon ceremony.
“Our organization is devoted to acknowledging this tragedy and raising community awareness of these men’s story,” Gordon said of the memorial foundation. “We have made significant progress in the past few years by establishing and improving the monument in Bass Park and by organizing this day of commemoration.”


Previous Years' Events:


Thursday, November 29, 2018

Shattered Family Relationships

Shattered Family Relationships 
Among the Victims of the Great Hanging

Many of the victims of the Great Hanging were related to one another.  Familial relationships most likely contributed to some of the men joining in the Peace Party.  It sadly may have also been a factor in who was selected for arrest and execution.  Because of these family ties, many wives, daughters, daughters-in-law, sisters, sisters-in-law, and nieces suffered more than one loss during the hangings.
The following are the known relationships of those who were hanged, shot, or died during the hangings:
Brothers: Henry Chiles and Ephraim Chiles 
Father and sons: Frost Anderson, William Anderson,George Anderson
Brothers and Brother-in-law: Wesley Morris, Washington Morris, Thomas Floyd
Brothers-in-law: David Miller Leffel and William Boyles 
Father-in-law and son-in-law: Henry Field and William McCool
Father-in-law and son-in-law: Arphax Dawson and Rama Dye
Uncle-in-law and nephew-in-law: John M Crisp and Hudson J Esman (md to Elizabeth Crisp)

During the trial for Richard N Martin, he expressed a desire for his brother-in-law, Wm Boyles, to be punished as he was being punished.  Martin claimed that Boyles brought him into membership of the Peace Party, which led to his arrest, trial, and hanging.  At the present time, there is no known connection between Martin and Boyles.  If anyone can show how they are related, please leave a comment.  The common link between Martin and Boyles was the Leffel family, but that link was NOT there until years after Martin died in the hanging.


In addition to the relationship shown above, John Crisp also had a relationship to Leffel.  Through his mother's side of the family (the Matthews and Box families), John was connected to the David M Leffel family.


There may be many more family relationships between the victims of the hanging that are not presently known.  Additional information and insights into the relationships between the men who were killed in the hanging is Welcome!

Chiles Family Account of the Great Hanging

Thanks to Hershel Parker for the comment left on the Henry Chiles blog post about the 1894 newspaper article in the St Louis Republic.😊

Dr. Henry Chiles was the first person to be hanged in the Great Hanging at Gainesville.  

His widow, Dicy Kennedy Chiles, and children remained in Texas until the end of the war.  They then moved to be close to Dicy’s brother and her extended family who lived in Illinois.  Dicy lived near her family until she moved to Iowa.  Catherine Marsh Kahn is the granddaughter of Dicy's sister, Margaret Kennedy Marsh.
On March 4, 1894, the St Louis Republic Newspaper published an article called, “Greatest Hanging Bee – Bloody and Dramatic Execution of Forty-Three Men at Gainesville, Tex., in October, 1862.”  A week later, Catherine Marsh Kahn - the grandniece of Dicy Chiles, responded with a letter written on March 13th (printed on March 15th) to the editor of the St Louis Republic.  The newspaper article (hard to read) and transcription (be sure to read) are shown below.  First, some comments.

According to Kahn's Aunt Dicy, “These men were hanged because they were loyal to the Union – simply that and nothing more.”  At the end of the letter Kahn writes: “This is a truthful history of one of the victims of that awful murder – a victim for principle, for love of country and union of States…  These sentiments were also expressed in another first hand account by widow, Susan Leffel in her 1869 letter.

Kahn’s letter recounted the trials and tribulations that Dicy Chiles suffered during and after the hanging of her husband, Dr. Henry Chiles.  The letter states that when Henry was arrested in the night, Dicy had been “recently confined” and that a few days later she had “crawled out of her bed of confinement.”  Those terms are probably referring to the fact that just three weeks prior to the hanging of her husband, Dicy gave birth to a baby daughter. 
One paragraph of the letter in particular shows the inhumane, heartless manner in which the wives of the hanging victims were treated:
“My aunt (Dicy Chiles) crawled out of her bed of confinement, scarcely able to walk, left her little children with the oldest girl, and she and the other women walked to Gainesville.  When they reached the town other women were there before them, weeping, screaming and begging for the bodies of their loved ones, for they were dead and had been buried some time.  And some of the prominent men of the town – fiends they were at the time – mounted horses, and, with cattle whips, drove the women before them from the town, saying they would not have them bawling around there.” 
Cattle whips against grieving widows😒 What kind of person would do that?? And, just because the prominent men of the town did not want them (the women) "bawling around there"😭😭😭.

Kahn’s account of her aunt’s suffering (as well as the suffering of all the widows who lost their husbands in the hanging) has been mentioned by others.   Susan Leffel wrote about how she and other widows were being continually harassed by some of the same group that killed their husbands in the Hangings and exclaims: “What to do, or where to go to hide from them I can not tell.”  Even Diamond's disdain when he refers to the “Weeping Wives” of the accused and also to the screaming women and children.  Barrett stated the following in his book, “while those (wives) who got news that the husband was to be hung, were following or before, weeping, while wailing and lamentations burst from their lips. In some houses, sadness and deep sorrow reigned supreme. None but those who experienced that dreadful night can fully realize the deep sorrow of loving and disconsolate hearts." 

One has to admire these women for their resiliency and courage to carry on -- these wives who were left widows in such trying circumstances -- these mothers who continued to care for their children without the help of a husband -- these women who were chased out of town with cattle whips.


St. Louis Republic Thursday, Mar 15, 1894 St. Louis, MO Vol: 86 Page: 6
Transcription of Catherine Marsh Kahn’s 1894 Letter to the Editor of the St Louis Republic:

THE GAINESVILLE HANGING
Relatives of Dr. Childs Give Their Version of the Affair
To the Editor of the Republic
Montrose, Mo., March 13. – In the Republic of March 4 with the headline “Greatest Hanging Bee,” was an article written by someone not altogether rightly informed.  He may think the “Bee” is forgotten, but, although 33 years have passed, the “Bee” has not lost its sting.  And there are many living to whom the incidents of that “Bee” are as vivid as when they took place.
Dr. F C. Childs was my father’s uncle by marriage, having married a sister of father’s mother, and Mrs. Dicey Childs was Miss Kennedy before she married the Doctor.  Mrs. Dicey Childs is living to-day as are her five children and also several hundred of her relatives.  So that awful murder is not soon to be forgotten by one victim’s friends.
Aunt Dicey tells a different story from the writer in last Sunday’s Republic.  These men were hanged because they were loyal to the Union – simply that and nothing more.  There was a farce trial for the first seven or eight, and after that – nothing.  One or two drunken fiends had been hired to swear to some villainy, and had been hired by parties to spy out the Union men so they could be certain to arrest the right men.
Dr. Childs was a practicing physician, a man well liked in his professional capacity and as a neighbor, and was a kind husband and father.
When they went to arrest him it was in the night (as were all the others), and when he heard them knocking he thought it someone in need of his services.  But his wife, who had been recently confined, was frightened and begged him not to open the door, telling him it was troublous times and someone might do him an injury.  But he just laughed at her, telling her he had done nothing to be afraid of, and that he knew everyone and everyone was his friend.  When he opened the door two or three men were there with a warrant for his arrest.  But they talked pleasantly and as if it was nothing much, but they said he had better go to Gainesville with them.  He laughingly bade his wife good-by, saying it was nothing, and that he would be home the next day.
Mrs. Childs looked for her husband the next day, but he did not come, and the next night, and so, on the morning following, I think it was Sunday, she, with some neighbor women, consulted together and concluded to go to Gainesville to find out what was detaining their husbands and fathers.
My aunt crawled out of her bed of confinement, scarcely able to walk, left her little children with the oldest girl, and she and the other women walked to Gainesville.  When they reached the town other women were there before them, weeping, screaming and begging for the bodies of their loved ones, for they were dead and had been buried some time.  And some of the prominent men of the town –fiends they were at the time – mounted horses, and, with cattle whips, drove the women before them from the town, saying they would not have them bawling around there.
Dr. Child’s widow lived there till the close of the war, when she made her way to Knox County, Illinois, where her brother, George Kennedy, and my father lived.  I was a child of 6 years old when she and her children arrived at our house, and I cannot forget the impression they made on my mind.  She and her children were clothed in home-spun cotton which she had grown, picked, carded, spun and woven.  They had an old team of horses and an old wagon that no one at Gainesville had thought worth confiscating.  They were a sad group.  With them their fountains of grief had run dry; but when she retold her sufferings -- weary, sad, dry-eyed – our hearts would almost break in sympathy with her sorrow.  She had come all the way from Texas in that old wagon, with that old team; the children all sick with the ague, and part of the time sick herself.  There were days when not one was well enough to bring water for the others.  And at one time, somewhere in Missouri, they had nothing but wild fox grapes to eat.
The property her husband had acquired in Texas was confiscated by lawless persons in the lawless times, and the land belonging to him his widow never received one cent for that I ever heard of.
This is a truthful history of one of the victims of that awful murder – a victim for principle, for love of country and union of States, a man who had been incautious in speaking his sentiment in those turbulent times among turbulent people.
But God is over all, and the innocent and guilty will soon have passed away, and the hanged and hangers will all meet at the throne of the Most High.
Catharine Marsh Kahn


Other posts about the harsh treatment of the wives/widows:
"Left me in a sad and mornful condition" 

Chiles Family Posts:

Dicy Chiles Obituary 
Dr Henry Chiles 
Dicy Chiles  


Note:
Blog note about the spelling of the Chiles surname.  Chiles and Childs seems to be used interchangeably by some writers of the hangings.  Diamond used the Childs spelling in his account of the hanging.  McCaslin used the spelling of Chiles.  Dicy's grandniece on her side of the family, used the Childs spelling in the letter above.  I use Chiles because that is the spelling Dicy and her children used during their lifetimes in legal documents.  


Monday, January 16, 2017

Women in Civil War Texas

Women in Civil War Texas:
Diversity and Dissidence in the Trans-Mississippi
Editors: Deborah M Liles and Angela Boswell



Chapter 9 by Rebecca Sharpless is titled; "'In Favor of Our Fathers' Country and Government' Unionist Women in North Texas." 

Some of the wives/widows of the Gainesville Hanging victims are included in Chapter 9.
On page 220, Sharpless writes the following comment about Susan Leffel's Letter to Governor Edmund J. Davis of Texas in 1869:
"Leffel neatly summarizes the plight of Unionist women in North Texas: kept from direct political action themselves, they nonetheless viewed the United States as the land of their ancestors, and they defended it passionately with the only tools available to them as women: words and care for their loved ones.  While many of their men paid for their loyalty with their lives, the women remained behind and paid throughout their lives instead."

To see the list of the wives 
of the Gainesville Hanging Victims, click here 


Posts about the harsh treatment of the wives/widows/children/family members of the victims of the Great Hanging:
    

Wednesday, April 27, 2016

The Great Hanging - A Documentary Film

The following information was posted on "Gainesville Texas - The Great Hanging" Facebook page. 


Great news! Director Johnathan Paul has announced the details for the screening of The Great Hanging, a documentary film produced by Datalus Pictures.
The Great Hanging - a documentary film by johnathan paul
May 21, 2016 -- Saturday
6pm-7pm - Backstage Cafe
Great Hanging Memorial Social Event with food/drinks for attendees who purchase a VIP pass ($20, payable at the Cafe). During the hour, folks will meet and greet with the Cast and Crew of the film. Proceeds will be donated to the Great Hanging Memorial Foundation. 
7pm-9pm - State Theater
We will screen the festival cut of the film, approx. 30 minutes long. Q&A will follow with author Professor and author Richard McCaslin and Professor Pat Ledbetter.
The Backstage Cafe is located next door to the State Theater.
204 E. California St. Gainesville,TX
Additional information regarding Mr. Paul's documentary can be found at these links.

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Program for the "Great Hanging" Monument Dedication

Below is a copy of the program for the "Great Hanging" Monument Dedication.  Just in case, you lost yours or did not get one.





Forgotten No More

A year ago, I posted an article entitled "Gainesville's Forgotten People."  At the time, I wondered why a memorial had not been placed in Gainesville to remember the men who died in the Great Hanging of 1862.

What a difference a year makes!

Thanks to many good people in and around Gainesville, there is now a memorial for the men who died in the Hangings.  And, what a wonderful memorial it is!  Those of us who have an ancestor who died in the Great Hanging at Gainesville feel deeply indebted to all who helped to make this a reality.

Below are photos of the unveiling of the monuments that were placed in the Georgia Davis Bass Memorial Park on October 18, 2014.

Unveiling of the Monuments





Close-ups

Men who died in the 'Great Hanging'

Memorial account of 'Great Hanging'

Memorial Pavers

Memorial close-up of names



Note: There are still men who died in the hangings that very little is known.  Each family of a Gainesville Hanging victim has a story that needs to be told and shared.  If you have a "Great Hanging" ancestor, or you are just interested in history, please help by sharing stories and research about the victims of the Great Hanging and their families.  There are many ways to share: write a book, start your own blog, post your family information on Ancestry.com, leave a message on genealogy message boards, start a website, donate your stories to a historical society/library in Gainesville, post the information on this blog, and/or all of the above.  

Gainesville's "Great Hanging" Monument Dedication

The dedication of the Gainesville "Great Hanging" monument took place on Saturday, October 18, 2014, a beautiful fall day in Texas.  And, it was a memorable day for those of us who were able to attend.  
We started the event with an excellent luncheon at the Lions Field House of the North Central Texas College in Gainesville.  The luncheon was provided by the Texas State Historical Association and the Lone Star Chair in Texas History.   I was able to meet and visit with many people who previously I had only had the chance to correspond with.


 After the luncheon, we attended a theatrical reading called "October Mourning" at the Center for Performing Arts on the NCTC campus.  “October Mourning” was a 45 minute theatrical reading of the events of that terrible October in 1862, by local actors portraying historical characters connected to the events of the hanging. We were able to hear the story of the Great Hanging from the perspective of those who were there.  The program helped all of us better understand the feelings, emotions, and fears of the time from both perspectives. 
Following the reading,  Dr. Richard B. McCaslin answered questions from the audience about the Great Hanging.

After the program, everyone met at the Georgia Davis Bass Memorial Park for the monument dedication.  The monuments were covered when we arrived.  Most took the time to check out the names on the pavers that were placed between the monuments.

Master of Ceremonies was Dr. Richard "Rick" McCaslin.  Gainesville Mayor, Jim Goldsworthy, gave the welcome address and then we heard from guest speakers. 
Welcome by Gainesville Mayor Goldsworthy
There was a reading of the names and bell ringing for each man who died in October 1862 during the Great Hanging at Gainesville.  
Reading the names

Listening to the Dedication of the Monument